Prometheus Essay

When I was reading â€Å"Prometheus†, I came upon a lot of similarities between the story and Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus. I believe Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus was a good name for Mary Shelley’s book for multiple reasons. One reason was that both Prometheus and Victor, despite what people said, gave very valuable but dangerous things to both society and individual persons. Another reason might be that both Victor and Prometheus had to suffer for their bad decisions. Both Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus and â€Å"Prometheus† share many similarities through both their tone and morale.In Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus, the tone of the subject to the author simply screams disapproval and a little bit of appreciation. When Mary Shelley first writes of Victor creating the monster, she shows excitement through her writing when she brings up the idea that life could be created in a lab and given to a lifeless being. But, later on in the book, wh en she is writing for Victor’s character, she clearly expresses more hatred and disapproval of the idea of the giving of life to lifeless beings.She expresses these ideas through Frankenstein’s obvious anger and pain that is caused because of his reckless choice to create life. In terms of morale, Shelley makes it clear life is not meant to be created and given away. Life is supposed to be a very valuable thing to be appreciated every day. But yet, she still shows that good can come from a bad situation. These are some of the examples of Shelley’s intentional moral and tone in Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus. In â€Å"Prometheus† the author’s tone also shows disapproval, but it presents positive thoughts about the gift of fire.When Prometheus first gives fire to the people of the earth, the author expresses both his approval and disapproval of the situation through Zeus’s character and Prometheus’s character. When Zeus says, †Å"Now that they have that gift, there’s no telling what they’ll do. Soon they will be so proud of their accomplishments, that they will think they are as great as gods. Who knows, they might even try to storm Olympus itself†, the author obviously is glowing with disapproval of the idea. However, the author admits that some good could come out of it, when Zues decides to give the humans a chance ather than burn them in their own flames. Now we are to the point where I must state both the stories’ similarities. Both the â€Å"Prometheus† and Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus are similar in so many ways; I easily understand why Mary Shelley named her novel based on the Greek Myth. One of the most obvious reasons is the close similarity in the plot. Both Victor and Prometheus are punished for their decisions they had make. They also both think their choices will contribute to society, instead of being a menace to society. Another major similarity is t hat the authors of both stories present the same lesson throughout each story.The lesson is that some things are meant to be left alone or else major consequences will follow because of the decision to tamper with those things. In Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus, Victor tampers with the matter of life; his consequence is the torture of being responsible for the murder of those he loves. In the Greek Myth Prometheus, Prometheus tampers with the matter of fire; his consequence is being tortured every day for the rest of eternity by excruciating physical pain. Those are a couple of the many similarities between the two classic stories.Both the Greek myth â€Å"Prometheus† and novel Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus were good stories to read. They both provided very good life lessons. One is that if one is doing something that requires unwanted lying to those they love, one probably should not be doing it in the first place. Another is that one needs to take responsibility for his or her actions and accept it with open arms because it was due to their one decision. After reading these stories many similarities arose for me that helped me make the decision that Mary Shelley’s novel was appropriately named.

Castle in Air Essay

Are messages like these popping up more and more in your workplace? Faced with complex, open-ended, ever-changing challenges, organizations realize that constant, ongoing innovation is critical to stay ahead of the competition. This is why we need to be on the lookout for new ideas that can drive innovation, and it’s why the ability to think differently, generate new ideas, and spark creativity within a team becomes an important skill. You need to work actively on building and cultivating this skill, and it can be done! Often, though, we make the mistake of assuming that good ideas just happen. Or worse still, we get caught in the mind trap that creativity is an aptitude; some people have it, others don’t. Then there is the other self-defeating belief – â€Å"I am not intelligent enough to come up with good ideas. † These assumptions are rarely true. Everyone can come up with fresh, radical ideas – you just need to learn to open your mind and think differently. This article shows you how to do so. How to Generate New Ideas Standard idea-generation techniques concentrate on combining or adapting existing ideas. This can certainly generate results. But here, our focus is on equipping you with tools that help you leap onto a totally different plane. These approaches push your mind to forge new connections, think differently and consider new perspectives. A word of caution – while these techniques are extremely effective, they will only succeed if they are backed by rich knowledge of the area you’re working on. This means that if you are not prepared with adequate information about the issue, you are unlikely to come up with a great idea even by using the techniques listed here. Incidentally, these techniques can be applied to spark creativity in group settings and brainstorming sessions as well. Breaking Thought Patterns All of us can tend to get stuck in certain thinking patterns. Breaking these thought patterns can help you get your mind unstuck and generate new ideas. There are several techniques you can use to break established thought patterns: * Challenge assumptions: For every situation, you have a set of key assumptions. Challenging these assumptions gives you a whole new spin on possibilities. * You want to buy a house but can’t since you assume you don’t have the money to make a down payment on the loan. Challenge the assumption. Sure, you don’t have cash in the bank but couldn’t you sell some of your other assets to raise the money? Could you dip into your retirement fund? Could you work overtime and build up the kitty in six months? Suddenly the picture starts looking brighter. * Reword the problem: Stating the problem differently often leads to different ideas. To reword the problem look at the issue from different angles. â€Å"Why do we need to solve the problem? â€Å", â€Å"What’s the roadblock here? â€Å", â€Å"What will happen if we don’t solve the problem? † These questions will give you new insights. You might come up with new ideas to solve your new problem. * In the mid 1950s, shipping companies were losing money on freighters. They decided they needed to focus on building faster and more efficient ships. However, the problem persisted. Then one consultant defined the problem differently. He said the problem the industry should consider was â€Å"how can we reduce cost? † The new problem statement generated new ideas. All aspects of shipping, including storage of cargo and loading time, were considered. The outcome of this shift in focus resulted in the container ship and the roll-on/roll-off freighter. Think in reverse: If you feel you cannot think of anything new, try turning things upside-down. Instead of focusing on how you could solve a problem/improve operations/enhance a product, consider how could you create the problem/worsen operations/downgrade the product. The reverse ideas will come flowing in. Consider these ideas – once you’ve reversed them again – as possible solutions for the original challenge. * Express yourself through different media: We have multiple intelligences but somehow, when faced with workplace challenges we just tend to use our verbal reasoning ability. How about expressing the challenge through different media? Clay, music, word association games, paint, there are several ways you can express the challenge. Don’t bother about solving the challenge at this point. Just express it. Different expression might spark off different thought patterns. And these new thought patterns may yield new ideas. Connect the Unconnected Some of the best ideas seem to occur just by chance. You see something or you hear someone, often totally unconnected to the situation you are trying to resolve, and the penny drops in place. Newton and the apple, Archimedes in the bath tub; examples abound. Why does this happen? The random element provides a new stimulus and gets our brain cells ticking. You can capitalize on this knowledge by consciously trying to connect the unconnected. Actively seek stimuli from unexpected places and then see if you can use these stimuli to build a connection with your situation. Some techniques you could use are: * Use random input: Choose a word from the dictionary and look for novel connections between the word and your problem. * Mind map possible ideas: Put a key word or phrase in the middle of the page. Write whatever else comes in your mind on the same page. See if you can make any connections. Pick up a picture. Consider how you can relate it to your situation. * Take an item. Ask yourself questions such as â€Å"How could this item help in addressing the challenge? â€Å", or â€Å"What attributes of this item could help us solve our challenge? † Shift Perspective Over the years we all build a certain type of perspective and this perspective yields a certain type of idea. If you want different ideas, you will have to shift your perspective. To do so: * Get someone else’s perspective: Ask different people what they would do if faced with your challenge. You could approach friends engaged in different kind of work, our spouse, a nine-year old child, customers, suppliers, senior citizens, someone from a different culture; in essence anyone who might see things differently. * Play the â€Å"If I were† game: Ask yourself â€Å"If I were †¦ † how would I address this challenge? You could be anyone: a millionaire, Tiger Woods, anyone. * The idea is the person you decide to be has certain identifiable traits. And you have to use these traits to address the challenge. For instance, if you decide to play the millionaire, you might want to bring traits such as flamboyance, big thinking and risk-taking when formulating an idea. If you are Tiger Woods you would focus on things such as perfection, persistence and execution detail. Employ Enablers Enablers are activities and actions that assist with, rather than directly provoke, idea generation. They create a positive atmosphere. Some of the enablers that can help you get your creative juices flowing are: * Belief in yourself: Believe that you are creative, believe that ideas will come to you; positive reinforcement helps you perform better. * Creative loafing time: Nap, go for a walk, listen to music, play with your child, take a break from formal idea-generating. Your mind needs the rest, and will often come up with connections precisely when it isn’t trying to make them. * Change of environment: Sometimes changing the setting changes your thought process. Go to a nearby coffee shop instead of the conference room in your office, or hold your discussion while walking together round a local park. * Shutting out distractions: Keep your thinking space both literally and mentally clutter-free. Shut off the Blackberry, close the door, divert your phone calls and then think. * Fun and humor: These are essential ingredients, especially in team settings.

Developing a Teaching Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Developing a Teaching Plan - Essay Example This comes off as friendly yet she is still in charge of the classroom. Bringing order into the classroom early on can help establish a set of solid rules to follow and discipline. This type of treatment of the students' materials also showed respect not only to the teacher and her rules but it also taught the children to keep their items in good condition rather than askew. Since this was taught early on, it was continued to be implemented throughout the year. She also was very organized, letting students know what to expect each day to learn. This was so that students would be able to see their guidelines for the day and implement them so they could see what they had accomplished throughout the school day. She also uses methods to introduce the fact that students will be expected to learn cursive, not immediately but down the road during the year. She also establishes order using chips, assigning jobs and posting a classroom clock. Ms. Petone uses numerous methods to keep her stude nts organized. Though they are just third graders, she establishes order in her classroom early on. The students know what is to be expected of them and there are few surprises. She rewards her students for jobs well done and also gives each student their own responsibilities. Every day is a schedule. Students know what different tools or areas are used for. She gives students direction and is proactive in adapting these procedures to her classroom. Analysis, Exploration and Reasoning When analyzing the way that the students behaved in following Ms. Petrone's classroom structure, it is evident that it works because she was discussing that by the one-hundredth day of school, the students would still be organized. A predicted student level of engagement in this scenario would be that the students would be more respectful to the teacher. She is friendly and makes sure that the students understand instead what she is saying. She does not talk down to them so they are more than likely mo re open to being responsive. Since they know what everything in the classroom is for, they are more than likely to know when and what certain items or areas in the classrooms are used for. The strong structure of the classroom is indicated using the board with the day's routine on it. This helps students feel like that they have accomplished more and keeps them more focused and on target to see what they have achieved. The students will more than likely be willing to please the teacher and will learn responsibility through the classroom jobs she has assigned them. Since Ms. Petrone is rewarding the entire class for good behaviors and attendance, it is also another way to get them to work as a group. No child wants to be the one reason that the entire class did not receive a token. One classroom routine that has obvious purpose is the classroom schedule. This shows the entire schedule of the day so that the classroom students can see what they are supposed to be doing and when. Once they have completed one task, they can move on to another. This gives them a feeling of accomplishment and achievement. Also, when a child sees what they have done, they are more likely to be able to recall what they did at school that day. This actually keeps everyone on schedule. If something goes off schedule then it just gets pushed back to be a task for the next day. The students will be excited once they see that their tasks have been checked off of the list. Connections to Other

Biosimilar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Biosimilar - Research Paper Example Although it is the hope that their introduction may lower the cost of such expensive medicinal products, there have been concerns over the introduction and manufacturing considerations, immunogenicity, degree of similarity of these complex drugs, and regulatory approaches to biosimilars around the world. In addition, of concern are arguments and techniques employed by pharmaceutical companies to advance or discredit biosimilars, as well as issues with post-marketing surveillance programs and their limitations. The issues associated with introduction of biosimilar medicines across a range of pharmacological indications are controversial, as well as differences between biopharmaceutical products not subjected to regulatory approval and regulatory approved medicines. There are rapid changes in licensing of biosimilars and regulatory approval. Non-transparent promotion of biosimilar products gives clinicians a need to be wary. Hopefully, widespread availability of biopharmaceutical produ cts will be provided by biosimilar medicines (Roger, 2010). ... The manufacture of a biopharmaceutical involves several isolation and purification steps, and the product is complex. In terms of safety and efficacy of the product, even minor changes in production can have serious implications, and these procedures are proprietary to the manufacturer of the originator product. Existing and future regulation should prevent inappropriate and automatic substitution of a biosimilar for a reference biopharmaceutical product, and biosimilars should not be brought to market using the same procedure applied to generics (Misra A, 2010). Living systems or organisms are used to produce biological products, medicines, and therapeutic agents. Because of their expensive cost, access to these life-saving biological products is limited. In the next few years, patents on the early biological products will soon expire. This will allow other biotech/biopharmaceutical companies to manufacture the generic versions of the biological products, which are referred to as bi osimilar medicinal products by the European Medicine Agency of the European Union, or as follow-on biological products by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Increase in patients' access to the much-needed biological pharmaceuticals by competition of cost-effective follow-on biological products with equivalent efficacy and safety can cut down the costs. Evaluation of equivalence (similarity) between the biosimilar products and their corresponding innovator product is a great challenge for both the scientific community and regulatory agencies due to the complexity and heterogeneity of the molecular structure, complicated manufacturing process, different analytical methods, and possibility of severe

Relationship Between Wage and Education Level Dissertation

Relationship Between Wage and Education Level - Dissertation Example This paper approves in view of the above, it was observed that although a direct correlation between education and wages could not be established; yet, there is enough peripheral evidence to generalise that the Chinese population, hold education in the right earnest. However, the return to education as documented in many labour studies such as the US Bureau of Labour Statistics (2010); Canadian HRSDC (2008) and US College Board (2007), needs to be investigated. In the subsequent chapter, the researcher intends to draw conclusions from the study discussing the limitations and the recommendations for future works on this subject. This paper analyzes the discussion on the relation between educational and earning which reflected the research undertaken in the western world; most of which have been a strong positive relationship. In the present study involving the four Chinese companies located in four geographic locations spread over China, provided no direct evidence or a very weak positive correlation between educational attainment and wages earned in all the companies except that of China Mobile, a wholly owned subsidiary of China Telecommunications Limited, one of the largest companies in the World, known for its high wage structure and employee benefit programmes. The reasons for this anomaly could be many folds. It recommends Based on the critical review of the literatures and critical analysis of the findings of the primary and secondary study, the researcher recommends that further researcher need to be carried out to ascertain the degree of association with educational attainment and wages earned. As by establishing these facts, more and more children can be persuaded to be educated and as Edward Everett once said, â€Å"Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.†... My evaluator, Dr. __________ has been my lighthouse. In the ocean of knowledge, not knowing where to start and when to stop, without following his direction, I would have been completely lost. I would like to thank him for teaching me how to navigate through the ocean of knowledge. I would also like to thank all of my colleagues for spending their valuable time for the survey. A literary assignment of this nature takes a years to materialise, the foundation for which is laid down early in life and by parents. Their able upbringing, personal sacrifice and high regard for pursuit of knowledge have been the chief factors for my being able to prepare this dissertation. I would like to express my profound gratitude to my parents whose relentless support and encouragement could make me to see this day. Researcher Table of Contents Abstract 4 Acknowledgement 5 Table of Figures 9 List of Tables 10 Photo credit 10 Chapter 1: Introduction 12 1.1 Introduction 12 1.2 Background 12 1.3 Research S ignificance 13 1.4 Problem Statement 17 1.5 Research Aims and objectives 17 1.5.1 Aims 17 1.5.2 Objectives 18 1.6 Research Method 18 Chapter 2: Theory and Hypothesis 20 2.1 Introduction 20 2.1.1 Definition and concept of education 20 2.1.2 Definition and concept of wages 21 2.2 Relationship linking wages and education 21 2.2.1 United States Context 23 2.2.2 The Canadian context 28 2.2.3 The Brazilian Context 29 2.2.4 The UK Context 30 2.2.5 The Sudanese Context 31 2.3 Hypotheses 34 2.4 Conclusion 35 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 37 3.1 Introduction 37 3.2 Research Design 37 3.2.1 Theoretical vs. empirical 39 3.2.2 Nomothetic vs. ideographic 39 3.2.3 Cross-sectional vs. longitudinal study 39 3.3 Research Method 40 3.3.1 Qualitative vs. quantitative study 40 3.3.2 Types

Ppd 3 mock interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ppd 3 mock interview - Essay Example Do you have a pen and piece of paper if necessary) X Presentation (Are you presentable? Professional and smart? Dressing for the job and not for university? Do you have a smart suit/shirt/tie/skirt/ blouse/ shoes etc? Have you removed excessive/extravagant jewellery? Have you covered up any outstanding piercings/tattoos?) X Ice-breakers (How confident are you in meeting someone for the first time? Be prepared for questions aimed at putting you at ease i.e. How was your journey, finding the location etc?) X Understanding the question (Do you find it easy answering questions? How accurate are you in terms of actually answering the question and not digressing to something else?) X Answering questions (How structured are your answers normally? Do you know when to stop talking? Have you enough confidence to answer a question without any rehearsal before an interview?) X Competency-based questions (Do you know what you said on your application form? Have you prepared a list of examples to demonstrate competency in case

Self-discovery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self-discovery - Essay Example Some of the things that I have discovered with regard to synthesis include facts such as one of the main advantages of the aforementioned synthesis is the achievement of a neutral clarity that is guided by the connection of different perceptions whose missing pieces in a sense can be said to come together. The combination of these two accomplishments allows one to have a better understanding of their self in general. The discoveries that are learnt from each inventory allows the individual to dive deeper into their frame of thought and catch a glimpse of a part of them that may have not been visible to them at the beginning. As mentioned earlier, these inventories help an individual make a number of discoveries about their self that they can in turn use towards their benefit through proper planning and focus. These discoveries can play a large role in my life and as such have not been taken lightly but have instead been used to mold my activities to that which properly suit my intere sts and ambitions. The MBTI provided an opportunity to discover information about my character as well as any peculiar features that may arise. This assessment revealed that I can be described as an individual who is equipped with open thinking and intuition. I feel that these assessments are accurate to a general extent as a result of my nature to try and maintain a fair level of acceptance with other individuals no matter their different backgrounds as long as they do not infringe on mine or other people’s personal space with regard to their rights.

Comparative Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Comparative Religion - Essay Example Three negative aspects and at least one positive aspect of each religion will be named and explained. Secondly, Christianity which seems the closest to the â€Å"truth† for me will be evaluated and five positive aspects and one negative aspect will be stated. In addition, it will be outlined how I am going to deal with the aspect I did not like. Finally, a conclusion will be provided in which I will explain how this class helped me in the search for the â€Å"truth†. Hinduism is the main religion in India and other countries on South Asian Subcontinent, especially India and Nepal. It has no single founder or creator, several holy writings and more than one god. Therefore, many people often refer to Hinduism as a way of life, instead of calling it a religion. Furthermore, Hindus have a common system of values, such as duty, virtue, and morality, known as Dharma. Hinduism is a very old religion and for many people it is the religion closest to the â€Å"truth†. The most appealing aspect for me is that Hinduism is a rather animal friendly religion, for instance, many Hindus are vegetarian. Treating animals well is important to me and therefore, I believe this to be a positive aspect. However, there are three aspects that I do not like. First, Hinduism includes the concept of Varna (class), which divides society into four groups: teachers and priests, warriors and nobles, farmers, merchants, and businessman, and servants and workers. The division of classes served as a model for the social order. I believe it is a negative aspect, because people are born into a certain class and have almost not change of escaping it. It can be argued that Varna was partly responsible for the caste system in India. Secondly, Hindus believe that life is a continuous series of birth, death and rebirth, which is regulated by Karma. Although that might be an attractive aspect for some people, it is not for me, because it sounds restless and wearing. Thirdly, cremati on is obligatory for most Hindus, when they pass away. Although that might be a minor aspect for many, this is a major negative aspect for me, because I would prefer to be buried. When people are buried in a graveyard, it gives friends and family a place to go to and I believe that is important. III. Buddhism Buddhism is a very old religion or way of life, which can also predominantly be found on the Indian subcontinent. It is a very spiritual religion, which focuses on spiritual development and insight into the nature of life. Furthermore, Buddhists do not worship one God or many Gods; instead they follow the teachings of Buddha. Buddhism is a very peaceful religion, since non-violence is the centre of Buddhist thinking and acting. The peaceful character is a major positive characteristic for me. Religion has been misused for many wars and acts of violence, but it is difficult to justify any wars or acts of violence with such a peaceful religion as Buddhism. Nevertheless, Buddhism is not the closest religion to the â€Å"truth† for me, due to these aspects. First, Buddhists do not believe in the existence of a God. Although this might not be a negative aspect for many, it is a difficult aspect for me, because I like to believe in the existence of a higher power, so the absence of such a higher power is a negative aspect for me. Secondly, meditation as a main feature of Buddhism is a further negative aspect for me. A lot of people praise the benefits of meditation, which is perfectly all right; however, meditation is not for me. I tried to meditate on several occasions, but it does not work for me. Thirdly, a negative aspect of Buddhism for me is that life or existence is described as being a tragedy, filled with suffering

Leadership Profile Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Profile - Research Paper Example Other factors that determine the strength of a leader include personal traits such as personality, ability to take members along, motivate them, guide them, instruct them and help them wherever need be. The nature of work is relevant to the sales management. Sales management is such an area where leadership is of immense importance and it pays direct dividends to the overall management process. Leader has a special role in this domain in order to maintain good relationship between the customers and the employees employed to monitor the performance of customer care and sales processes. Leader has a multi faceted role, they are not only to ensure that they perform their roles properly, rather they should also ensure that the members and employees directly underneath him should perform the roles in desired manner. Strengths include total participation, cooperation, full time availability and sharing of knowledge on regular basis. Imparting what is best suited to the situation and also what is best suited to the employees work is strength of a good leader. The style adopted for leadership is that of authoritative, where authority is vested in self. This authority is used to the best interests of the organization and members, along with the consideration of the best interests of the customers, by ensuring to provide them with the best services that may be possible. Areas of improvement include more participation, a little more flexibility and perhaps addition of one or more styles of leadership, for example; a participative form of leadership as well as stick and carrot approach may help yielding further improved outputs from the overall sales management sector. Participatory and appreciative form of leadership is the most desired, since each of them brings the right kind of fruit. Appreciative methods of leadership enables the employees working and thinking out of the box and as a result more chances of innovation, which not only helps the

Critical Thinking Reflection Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Critical Thinking Reflection - Article Example The most important information in this article is web can be dangerous and thus need to learn to control the use and addiction to social media and the web to our advantage as we take measures not to sway away from reality as we are pegged all day to these machines and networks. The fact that Russell’s Facebook, Youtube and Twitter accounts were almost dead before he posted the videos shows that by that time he was living in the real world, but after his fame, he even cut down his sleeping hour and patterns which affected his mental health. The author’s arguments are strong in the credibility of the information and his connection to the real life. For instance, viewing computers and networks as tools that helped Russell support his mission, have turned out to tear his psyche and exposing him to kudos and criticisms, with the article’s heading. Authors weaknesses can be traced his failure to argue exactly on what other uses of the web apart from the social site lik e Facebook, Youtube and Twitter can affect both socially and psychologically. In his arguments, he concentrates much on these sites which are accompanied by likes, shares, kudos and criticisms but the overall web includes other site of knowledge search, which he did not argue on their effects. The main conclusion of this article is that the web has both positive effect and negative ones. The effective use, management and control of addiction to these media are important because the uncontrolled use and overreliance can transform our perception and interactions to those of cyborgs. The best practice would be to prepare psychologically on the criticisms and kudos associated with content posted online and more so concentrate on the  productive part of the web like knowledge search and business information.  

Online shopping Essay Example for Free

Online shopping Essay For this assignment I have decided to research online shopping and the way it has been introduced into every day living. Online shopping has recently been on the increase due to the advance in technology and the cheapness and availability of computers have become in the last few years. For whatever reason it is certainly a highly used service and will always increase, as the Internet is becoming a bigger part in everyday living. The aspects of Internet shopping I am going to research are: Â  What are the best shops to buy from and why. Â  How easy it is to buy online. Prices of products compared to high street prices. * How secure it is to shop online. I will get my research from producing and handing out 30 questionnaires, reading books about the Internet and from the Internet itself. Research: A questionnaire was carried out as an initial step to gather information on the habits of peoples usage to online shopping. Questionnaires were handed out to people that do or have at one point used the Internet to do online shopping. The information I have gathered with this questionnaire is: i What age group uses online shopping the most i Read more: Essay About Advantages of Online Shopping What sort of products people buy online i Whats the most popular product people buy online i How often people buy online i How secure people think online shopping is Results of questionnaire: On the following page I have created pie charts to show the important results from the questionnaires. The questionnaires and full results of the questionnaires can be found in Appendix A at the back of this report. Pie charts: [image004. gif] Chart 1 Most popular sites Chart 4 shows the sites that were used the most. As you can see from the chart Amazon was the most popular with 41%, followed by Ebay with 14%.

Global HIV Prevention Essay Example for Free

Global HIV Prevention Essay HIV has moved from being an ordinary disease to a pandemic that is affecting people world wide. Strategies have been developed and are still being formulated on the way forward to combat this menace and preventing further spread of the disease. Unfortunately Africa is the hardest hit producing the first twenty countries with the highest prevalence rates. More than 60% of the adult population is living positively with the virus. In the US the story is different with decline of prevalence rate going down drastically but the incidence rate is ever increasing. There are the traditional ways that so far have been used to combat HIV/AIDS which include: Abstaining from sexual acts until at least one is married, being faithful to one partner without switching partners now and then and if the two methods do not work, one can result to using prevention (condom) especially among the youth. The main goal of this paper (study) is to bring down the prevalence rate of HIV nationwide and worldwide by seeking to address some myths and beliefs that are associated with HIV stigmatization. Disparities in race are some of the main areas of address. The other goals that are in some ways encompassed in this main objective are to minimize the number of people at high risks of transmitting or being effected by the virus. The other aim of this report is to address the issue of getting people to know their HIV status especially those that do not know and are living positively with the virus. The third goal of this report is formation of a network of people living with HIV/AIDS which will be like a social group for getting moral and financial support. These networks will act as the connection between organizations that want to monitor HIV progress and people living positively (CDC, 2007). For achievement of these goals, a lot of inter agency cooperation and non governmental organizations (non profit organization) input would be required not withstanding some strategies that have to drafted and enforced for total success. Success of these strategies will depend on the area where they are being applied. For instance address of poverty is a strategy that can be applied in Africa but not in the developed countries like Europe and US. This will be trying to empower people economically so that they will not have to exploit their sexuality for upkeep which spreads the HIV disease even more. A second strategy that would be effective is monitoring the morbidity and mortality arising from HIV so that utilization of funds for HIV program may be planned and allocated accordingly. This goes a long way in preventing the embezzlement of funds intended for this program. Another strategy that can work well is putting in place preventive programs and counseling centers. This is best undertaken through campaigns and organizing for workshops that are aimed at educating the masses on the HIV pandemic. The best tool here to employ is the media both electronic (internet TV and radio) and printed. This is the best overall idea and would work best for Africa which has the highest prevalence rates and also the poorest continent (CDC 2007). Program assessment and policy formulation is a further tactic that can be effective in the fight against HIV/AIDS. This will entail a lot of research and data collection that will employ a lot of disciplines to be effective. The data to be collected will be from the affected people therefore the statistics collected will be based on real numbers and not estimates. This will necessitate the usage of questionnaires and testing of the population to come up with data. This strategy will closely work with another that aims at building a database that will be for coordinating the function of all the organizations that are involved in various aspects of monitoring HIV globally. This database will be in form of a link that will be a collection of the various programs that have been developed since the pandemic started. Many of the organization here will be divided into various groups like those that offer counseling services and education to the public, those that offer financial help to people affected in order to secure retro viral drugs or for general upkeep (CDC, 2007). On top of all these strategies, a lot of finance is required to support the various activities that are needed to keep the machines of preventive strategies working. The money can be allocated to different activities related to HIV researches like invention of the elusive vaccine. Counseling activities also require much financing and preventive counseling is preferred since when the public has been educated about the dangers and ways through which one gets HIV, it will prevent many unprecedented cases that happen by chance and ignorance. As we seek ways to deal with HIV, other related sexually transmitted diseases should not be forgotten because they occur concurrently and they can be used as indicators of places with high incidence of HIV especially when the actual statistics are unavailable (CDC 2007). In order for successful HIV prevention and drastic reduction of its prevalence rate, many non governmental organizations from countries across the globe and governmental cooperation is required. This will foster strengthening and innovation of the existing strategies and if need be new tactics be formulated. The strategies lined above will be implemented in different parts of the globe which therefore calls for many enforcing agents in those countries which will be guided by the social norms there. The pandemic is affecting everyone directly or indirectly therefore the effects in Africa will eventually be felt in Europe and America. Reference CDC. (2007) Interpretation and Discussion of Findings. Retrieved 24 April 2009 from http://www. cdc. gov/hiv/topics/testing/resource/reports/hivprevalence/interpretation. htm .

Effect of Alcohol on Human Sperm In Vitro

Effect of Alcohol on Human Sperm In Vitro EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON HUMAN SPERMATOZOA IN VITRO: SPERM CHROMATIN DISPERSSION TEST AND ROS. Omkar Pokharkar, Dr. Himanshu Patel, Madhuri Patel, Vidisha Bhatt. Abstract: This study was carried out to find the detrimental effect on human spermatozoa when exposed to alcohol/ethanol in vitro. For this study semen samples obtained from 12 healthy individuals were washed using the sperm preparation technique and each washed samples were divided into equal aliquots. Then ethanol at various concentrations of 60 mm and 120 mm were added to the aliquots labeled as test samples and samples without ethanol were considered as control samples. All samples with or without ethanol were incubated for 1 hour (60 minutes) at 370C. These samples when subjected to semen analysis after exposure to ethanol, it was found that samples added with 60 mm ethanol showed a decrease in motility and vitality, sperms in samples with 120 mm ethanol were almost static with minimum motility. Sperms in both test samples revealed degraded vitality. DNA fragmentation test or SCD when carried out it was revealed that ethanol caused DNA fragmentation in sperms and as the concentr ation of ethanol increased, DNA fragmentation also increased, motility of sperms decreased and morphology was affected to some extent such as the head and tail defects which was less in the control samples. The sample aliquots with 120 mm ethanol showed morphological abnormalities. The ROS test performed using Agarose-N-gel tubes on the unwashed/raw samples exposed to ethanol in different concentrations revealed the highest oxidative stress displaying dark purple color and unexposed samples showed light pink color indicating low oxidative stress. Reactive oxygenspeciescan damage DNA bases and can cause lesions that block the progression ofreplication. This study proved that, alcohol when consumed can destroy sperm mobility, vitality and causes high fragmentation levels. Keywords: Ethanol, sperms, DNA fragmentation, motility, vitality, ROS. INTRODUCTION: Alcohol is a drug which is classified as depressant, when consumed in low/controlled volume it can induce the stimulant effect, but if an individual consumes excess alcohol then he experiences the depressant effect. Alcohol is produced by fermentation of yeast, sugars, and starches. Alcohol gets absorbed rapidly from the stomach and small intestine into the bloodstream. Once alcohol enters the stomach, up to 20% of it gets absorbed and directly enters the bloodstream. Within minutes, alcohol reaches to the brain. Even various nutrients are not capable to pull this off. The remaining alcohol enters into the intestines and is absorbed along with the nutrients. Only a small amount of alcohol is excreted from the body through urine, sweat etc which is not enough to get rid of alcohol in the blood stream.When the alcohol is consumed, the human body is hardwired to metabolize alcohol immediately that means the body stops metabolizing all other things just to metabolize alcohol first becaus e protein, carbohydrates, and fat, can be stored whereas alcohol cannot be stored in the body so it has to be metabolized first and excreted as soon as possible. Alcohol can affect every organ in the consumer’s body and can damage the developing fetus in woman who is pregnant. Also alcohol has the potential to severely damage sperms. If alcohol consumption is fairly regular then it will affect sperm motility and vitality in men. Heavy alcohol consumption lowers the sperm count leaving the person infertile and the levels of free radicals generated due to alcohol can break DNA strands in the sperm cells. The aim of this study was focused on the effects of alcohol on sperms and mainly on the level of DNA fragmentation and oxidative stress caused in sperm samples due to alcohol in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For the study of alcohol effects on sperms in vitro, Semen samples from 12 healthy men (non-alcoholic) aged 21 – 27 were collected in wide mouthed sterile collection containers and Sperm samples were obtained during 3-4 days of sexual abstinence and liquefied for 20-30 minutes at room temperature. The quality of the sperm is judged on the basis of its morphology and movement patterns or motility and vitality. For in vitro study, sperm samples from healthy individuals were washed by swim up from pellet method, which is a very common method for retrieval of viable sperms and has a high success rate. All the washed samples were divided in 3 equal aliquots of 0.5ml. Ethanol in different concentrations of 60mm and 120 mm respectively were added to 2 sample aliquots labeled as test samples and 1 aliquot was un-exposed to alcohol labeled as control sample. These samples were incubated for 60 minutes at 370C and subjected to semen analysis according to the guidelines set by world heal th organization. Sperm count and motility evaluation was done under bright field microscope, morphology was studied by making smears of sperms on the slides and was stained using Giemsa stain. pH was observed by using a pH strip and vitality of the sperms were noted by staining sperms with eosin and nigrosin stain. Morphology was judged by referring the types of sperm deformities proposed by WHO (World Health Organization., 2010). Motility was calculated by using a formula: 100 X (number of motile spermatozoa)/ (total number of spermatozoa counted). Also for calculating vitality percentage: 100 X (number of viable spermatozoa)/ (total number of spermatozoa counted). More than 500 spermatozoa per ejaculate were evaluated for estimation of sperm motility and vitality. The outcome of this analysis was noted. The rest of the control and test samples were used for DNA fragmentation test. SPERM CHROMATIN DISPERSION TEST: The test aliquots were added with various concentrations of alcohol (60mm and 120mm respectively) to see what concentration of alcohol will affect the DNA of the sperms. The control sample (0.5 ml) with no ethanol and 2 test samples (0.5 ml each) mixed with ethanol incubated at 370 C for 60 minutes were subjected to DNA fragmentation test. Requirements per sample were 3 coated slides, 1 for control and other 2 for test. The procedure involved addition of sperm samples of both test and control to agarose tubes which were previously boiled for 2 minutes. After adding and mixing the 40 Â µl droplets of sperms from both control and test samples in the agarose tubes, a total of 150 Â µl droplets of sperm samples from each tube was extracted using micropipette and was laid on pre-coated slides. Cover slips were placed on the droplets for even distribution of sperm sample immersed in agarose matix on the slide. The 3 slides of 1 control and 2 test samples were kept inside a fridge for 6 m inutes to solidify the agarose gel in which sperms were added. After this step, cover slips were removed in such a way that the gel integrity was not disturbed. Acid denaturant (1 ml) was laid on the slide for 7 minutes and was drained. Then 1ml of lysis solution was overlaid on the slide for 20 minutes and was drained. Then both test and control slides were washed with 20 ml of distilled water and were overlaid with 1 ml each of dehydrating solutions 1, 2, 3 for 2 minutes each. After disposing or draining the dehydrating solutions, the slides were air dried for few minutes. Stain was prepared by mixing stain solution and stain diluting solution. The slides prepared for each of the 12 samples were stained for 3 minutes and were washed in a beaker filled with tap water to remove excess stain. Slides were again air dried for few minutes before observing under bright field microscope for halos. For calculating percentage of DNA fragmentation: 100 X (Number of spermatozoa with fragmente d DNA)/ (Total number of spermatozoa counted). More than 450 spermatozoa per ejaculate were evaluated for estimation of sperm DNA fragmentation (Omkar pokharkar et al., 2015). For this study, A Sperm DNA Fragmentation Detection Kit called ‘CANfrag’ [REF No.CA-001], provided by ‘CANdORE Bioscience’, Ahmedabad, Gujarat was used to assess the levels of sperm DNA fragmentation in the samples. This entire procedure was followed for all 12 samples and it took around 18 days (10th February –27th February, 2015) for completion of the study and to arrive at results. ROS (reactive oxygen species) test: A Reactive Oxygen Species detection kit called ‘CANros’ [REF NO.CA-002] also provided by ‘CANdORE Bioscience’ was employed for mapping oxidative stress in exposed and un-exposed samples. Along with washed samples of test and control, 2 aliquot (test) of raw samples of 0.5 ml each was also added with ethanol in various concentration of 60mm and 120 mm respectively and control raw sample of 0.5ml was un-exposed to alcohol. After incubation of both control and test samples for 60 minutes in an incubator at 370C, ROS test was conducted by heating the Agarose N-Gel tubes in boiling water at 90-100Â ºC for 2 minutes to melt the gel. The tubes were cooled down for 2 minutes at room temperature before addition of the sample. 0.2 ml of semen sample was added and mixed thoroughly with the melted agarose gel and air bubbles were avoided. The Agarose-N-gel tubes were then placed in an incubator at 37Â ºC for 60 minutes. After incubation the color changes were observed immediately and were compared with the color code mentioned in the ROS kit to determine the level of oxidative stress present in the sample (Omkar pokharkar et al., 2015). The results of this test were noted. RESULTS: The pH of both exposed samples (60mm and 120 mm) was in the abnormal range. Alcohol affected the pH of the samples in which it was added and increased with the increase in the concentration of alcohol. Morphology of sperms was affected by alcohol to some extent only in samples with 120 mm ethanol/ 0.5 ml of sperm sample. The sperm count in all the samples remained in normal range at these concentrations. The average sperm count for all samples throughout the study was in the range of 60 to 70 million sperms/per ml. The average percentages of motility and vitality obtained for all 12 samples were calculated and framed in the table below. Results are mentioned in the chart and table form below: Table I. Semen parameters for both alcohol exposed and un-exposed samples Chart I. Effect of alcohol on sperm motility The motility in sperm samples was decreased due to alcohol exposure. Motility in samples un-exposed to alcohol showed excellent motility and samples exposed to the alcohol showed a decrease in the motility as the concentration of alcohol increased. Chart II. Effect of alcohol on sperm vitality The chart mentioned above indicates that, the sperm un-exposed to the alcohol showed an excellent range of vitality percentage while the exposed samples at various concentration of alcohol showed a constant drop in the vitality percentage. The table mentioned below represents the average DNA fragmentation percentages obtained for all 12 samples. Table II. DNA fragmentation in exposed and un-exposed samples Chart III. Sperm DNA fragmentation due to alcohol Figure I. Original picture of DNA fragmentation slide un-exposed to alcohol (control slide) It is evident from the picture above that, the samples un-exposed to ethanol showed maximum sperms with intact DNA displaying large halos. On the other hand, the samples exposed to ethanol in concentrations of 60mm and 120mm showed maximum sperms with fragmented and degraded DNA and revealed minimum sperms with intact DNA displaying small and no halos. Below is the picture showing fragmented and degraded sperms. Figure II. Original picture of DNA fragmentation slide exposed to alcohol [60mm and 120mm (test slide)] ROS (reactive oxygen species) TEST. ROS test were performed using freshly collected semen samples. Test aliquot of core samples exposed to alcohol at concentration of 60mm/0.5 ml and the 2nd test aliquot exposed to alcohol at concentration of 120mm/0.5 ml of semen sample produced dark purple colour. On the other hand control aliquot un-exposed to alcohol showed light pink colour. Low levels of ROS (un-exposed samples). light pink Table III. Reactive oxygen species result for alcohol Dark purple color was obtained for both test samples which indicated that highest level of oxidative stress was induced in the sample due to alcohol. Whereas samples un-exposed (control) to alcohol showed light pink color. Alcohol, at even low concentrations can achieve highest levels of ROS. CONCLUSION: The study revealed that alcohol in high concentrations can damage the sperms in every possible way and make it non-viable. The results mentioned above point out to the fact that as the alcohol/ethanol concentration increases, the sperm quality decreases. Motility in control samples was greater as compared to both the test samples (see Chart I). Vitality in sperm samples went on degrading as the ethanol concentration increased (see Chart II). Morphological abnormalities were mostly scored on the test slides with 120 mm ethanol and samples with 60 mm ethanol and control samples with no ethanol showed a normal range of morphological defects and pH of samples also increased with the increase in concentration of alcohol (see Table I). This indicated that the alcohol in high concentrations can damage the physical appearance of sperms. The number of sperms with fragmented DNA was most prominent in the test samples with 120 mm ethanol and 60 mm ethanol. On the other hand, control samples sho wed fewer fragmentations (see Table II and Chart III). The sperms with fragmented DNA disperse small halos and most of the time no halos were observed (see Figure II) and sperms with intact DNA disperse big halos (see Figure I). By this method, it becomes easy to map the fragmented and non-fragmented DNA of the sperms. ROS test was conducted to evaluate the findings and it gave the further evidence of fragmentation caused due to alcohol in vitro by achieving dark purple color in the Agarose-N-gel tubes by reduction of nitro blue tetrazolium and un-exposed samples managed to display light pink color indicating low levels of free radicals (see Table III). Reactive oxygenspecieshas the potential to damage DNA bases and can cause lesions that blocks progression ofreplication. Damaged sperm chromatin contains base adducts and the prominent adducts found in human sperm DNA are 8OHdG (8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2–deoxyguanosine) present in nuclear and mitochondr ial DNA is one of the predominant forms of free radical-induced oxidative lesions, and is widely used as a biomarker for oxidative stress and carcinogenesis also two ethenonucleosides such as 1,N6-ethenoadenosine and 1,N6-ethanoguanosine are found in sperm DNA. Single strand breaks are the direct consequences of oxidative attacks on sperm DNA. DISCUSSION: As the coin has 2 sides, alcohol too have a good and a bad side. It depends how the individual use the alcohol and for what purpose. Alcohol is in use for scientific purposes as well as for production of beverages such as beer and wine for centuries. Applications of Alcohol in the field of science date back to 18th century when it was used for dressing up the wounds and to sterilize the equipment for surgery (civil war in U.S. 1850’s). Today along with these applications, alcohol is also used as antifreeze, preservatives, fuels, and also as solvents. But high consumption of alcohol is not beneficial in any way; Addiction to alcohol could severely damage the reproductive system of that individual making him infertile. A few studies around the world indicated that consumption of alcohol every day can effectively reduce the sperm count and quality of the sperm degrades as the consumption of alcohol increases. The people with disorders such as ‘auto brewery syndrome’ (gut fermentation syndrome) have very less reproductive capabilities. In this type of syndrome body produces alcohol through endogenous fermentations within the digestive system. A fungal infection of ‘Saccharomyces cerevisiae’ in gastrointestinal tract is responsible for this condition. This constant production of alcohol leads to several other body problems such as kidney failure, liver dysfunction and leydig cells in the testes are damaged which are responsible for production of testosterone and the levels of testosterone in blood drops and also Sertoli cells present in the testes are affected which interferes with sperm maturation. Immature sperms present in the ejaculateare not capable to move and fertilize the egg. The aim of this study was focused on in vitro effects of ethanol which involved direct exposure of ethanol to sperms which caused more damaging effect. However, in vivo study of effects of alcohol on sperms would produce more promising and accurate resu lts as compared to in vitro study because alcohol undergoes elimination by various metabolic mechanisms that occur in the body. The enzymes involved are aldehyde dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, cytochrome P450 and catalase. The interaction occurring between alcohol byproducts obtained after metabolism and other cell components, leads to the formation of dangerous compounds such as reactive oxygen species (ROS). Alcohol metabolism occurs primarily in the liver. Alcohol undergoes detoxification procedure and gets eliminated from the blood by the process termed as oxidation. Oxidation inhibits accumulation of alcohol and prevents destruction of cells and other organs in the body to some extent. So the in vivo results would be much different than in vitro study as the alcohol undergoes metabolic paths. In in vitro study direct exposure of ethanol caused high fragmentations and more damage was inflicted to the sperm parameters (motility, vitality, morphology, and pH). It can be con cluded that, consumption of alcohol is associated with degradation of sperm quality which can be reversed to some extent upon alcohol consumption discontinuation which would reduce the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and intake of antioxidants on a regular basis would maintain low concentration of free radicals and will protect the DNA of sperms from damage. AKNOWLEDGEMENT: Authors would like to thank the entire team of stem cure pvt ltd, center for reproductive medicine and stem cell development – Ahmedabad, India, for their contribution whenever needed. Authors would also like to thank Komal Patel for providing laboratory equipments to carry out this study. REFERENCES: [1] World Health Organization. (2010). WHO laboratory manual for the Examination and processing of human semen (5 ed.). (D. T. Cooper, Ed.) geneva, Switzerland. [2] Omkar pokharkar et al. (2015). Effect of Wi-Fi radiations on sperms in vitro:Sperm DNA fragmentation test and ROS. International journal of healthcare sciences, III(1), 26-30.

English Language and Literature in the Middle ages Essay -- essays pap

English Language and Literature in the Middle ages English Society of the Middle Ages saw many developments and new trends, but none so plainly as the developments witnessed in the Language and Literature of that time. It began with the Norman Conquest: eloquent french words substituted for the â€Å"harsh† saxon equivalents, primarily in the upper levels of society. Literature began to reflect these changes in the language, and continued to evolve throughout the Renissance. Together, these aspects helped define the Middle Ages. The Norman Conquest took place in 1066 with the death of King Edward. William of Normandy, later to be reffered to as â€Å"The Conquerer†, fought King Harold in order to claim the crown in Britian. Succeeding, William integrated Norman life into the Old English culture, concentrating in the higher courts and plitical scene. This integration of the Norman culture then filtered down to the underclass. The developmental trends of the English Language can be clearly seen in the literature of the time. Geoffrery Chaucer, who’s works were a precursor to t...

San Andrea Fault Essay example -- science

San Andrea Fault Introduction The San Andreas Fault is a geologic fault zone between two tectonic plates that runs from San Francisco south to San Diego in California. It is an area of frequent earthquakes caused by the plates sliding past each other. It is so called because it runs along the San Andreas Valley. The San Andreas fault was brought dramatically to world attention in 1906 when sudden displacement along the fault produced the great San Francisco earthquake and fire. This earthquake was but one of many that have resulted throughout its life of about 15-20 million years. Body The entire San Andreas fault system is more than 800 miles long and extends to depths of at least 10 miles within the Earth. The fault is a complex zone of crushed and broken rock from a few hundred feet to a mile wide. Many smaller faults branch from and join the San Andreas fault zone. The Pacific plate is moving northwest in relation to the North American plate, and it is believed that the total displacement along the fault since its formation more than 30 million years ago has been about 350 mi. Movement along the fault causes earthquakes; several thousand occur annually The basic science is pretty straightforward. The earth lurches from time to time because its outer shell is broken into huge, solid plates floating on a layer of molten rock that has the consistency of Silly Putty. These tectonic plates are constantly jostling each other, like rafts crowded into a...

american folk :: essays research papers

The dancer is a man wearing leather boots, loose fitting red silk pants, and a white shirt with colored embroidering down the middle. His hair is shaved to the scalp except for a small circle on the top of his head, where the hair is about half a foot long. He squats down low, and kicks his feet out with his body upright and his arms folded. The dance has a historic meaning behind it, dating back to when Russia took over Ukraine. A group of organized rebels known as the Cossacks, who hoped to end Russian Rule, isolated themselves in a fort in the Carpathian Mountains. The dancer symbolizes a triumphant Cossack warrior. During festivals and other celebrations, the Hopak was a common dance. This dance is still taught to Ukrainian Americans today, starting at age seven. At Ukrainian debutante balls, the men who know the dance do it during a specific song, which is played at every ball. There are also professional dance groups who perform the Hopak around the United States and Canada. T he dancers today still wear the traditional clothing, but the hairstyle has become much less common. Many Ukrainians forget the dance with time, but those who remember it take great pride in their ability and perform the dance at nearly every ball and celebration they attend. This dance exists as a representation of Ukraine’s history, in particular the conflict with Russia. However, in the past, it served an entirely different function. The Hopak originates from the Kozac, which is an older Ukrainian dance. The Kozac is named after the Cossacks, who performed it, and it’s essentially the workout they performed to â€Å"warm up† for battle. â€Å"The movements were part of a regime of calisthenics to keep the Cossacks fit for battles.

Breaking the Mold: a Doll House Essay

Breaking the Mold The pressure to conform to an ideal image is a reoccurring theme throughout literature and even in our culture today. In the highly repressive social climate of the Victorian Era, women, much like children, were seen rather than heard. The ideal Victorian woman is hardly descriptive of Nora in Henrik Ibson’s A Doll House. Through careful observation and questioning, Nora recognizes the injustice of the male-dominated society in which she lives.Nora’s discomposure with as her begin treated as her husband Torvald’s subordinate, her realization of Torvald’s true character, and her desire to educate herself prompt her to become independent. The most important choice that Nora makes is to leave Torvald Helmer, because this choice is facilitates Nora’s personal growth. Nora’s choice to leave Torvald Helmer is influenced by her increasing discontent with his condescending, doll-like treatment of her. Torvald establishes his dominan ce by calling Nora his â€Å"little lark† among other pet names.Torvald’s authority over Nora requires her to â€Å"dress up† in a costume, becoming what Torvald expects her to be. As Torvald’s subordinate, Nora fluidly bends and twists to his needs, conforming to his desires. Although Nora would like to be treated as an equal to Torvald, she knows him well enough to realize that equality is impossible in their marriage. In order for the marriage to function, Nora has to appeal to Torvald’s ego by flattering him to ask for money and rendering herself helpless in accomplishing the simplest tasks such as choosing a dress.Small acts of disobedience on Nora’s part are the primary indicator of the growing weight of the facade that Torvald imposes on her. Eating macaroons and saying â€Å"to hell and be damned† are two ways in which Nora chips at the mold of behavior that Torvald sets for her. Nora’s outgrowing of the costume Torvald idealizes is marked by actions such as Nora’s remark that she would like to â€Å"rip it into a million tiny pieces†. Henrik Ibsen repeatedly illustrates Nora’s agitation over Torvald’s static doll-like control, an agitation tangible to the readers from the very beginning.Nora’s initial discomfort in fitting Torvald’s mold is later a significant influence on Nora’s final choice. Despite Torvald’s outward broadcast of a perfect home, several unresolved issues bubble below the surface. Nora recognizes the fundamental issues that loom in their marriage when she sees Torvald’s reaction to the letter from Krogstad, and her realization encourages her choice to leave. Torvald leads Nora to believe that he is a righteous man through lecturing of Nora on the value of honesty and through promising to be her lifeguard in times of crisis.Even right before opening the letter, Torvald remarks that he has often wished that Nora was in some terrible danger so that he could stake his life for her sake. Although Torvald tells her that he would take on â€Å"the whole weight† should Krogstad take action against the Helmers, Torvald’s reaction when the worst actually does occur is quite the opposite. Torvald is outraged when he discovers that Nora borrowed money from Krogstad, and he accuses her of wrecking his happiness. Nora, who originally borrowed the money to save Torval’s life, is shell-shocked by Torvald’s reaction.All of his actions prior to this event led her to believe that he would have taken the blame for her, affirming his love for her. In contrast with her expectations, however, Torvald’s immediate concern after reading the letter is saving â€Å"the bits, and pieces, the appearance. † His foremost fear of losing respect in the community is exhibited by his insistence that Nora remain in the household so that it appears nothing has changed. In the midst of Torva ld’s panic, a second letter arrives, returning Nora’s bank note.Just as quickly as Torvald exploded in anger, he rejoices in triumph that he is saved. Nora becomes aware of Torvald’s selfishness when she asks â€Å"What about me, am I saved too? † Her awakening to the Torvald’s priority of the appearance of happiness rather than actual happiness in the Helmer marriage fuels her decision to discover a better life. Torvald’s outburst ignited Nora’s inner flame. Nora’s attempts at small freedoms can be compared to wet matches, whereas her final decision to leave Torvald is similar to a brilliant spark of fire.Nora’s final motivation for her decision to leave the marriage comes from her realization that in addition to not knowing Torvald, she does not know herself. In leaving Torvald she seeks to educate herself determine if the teachings of religion, law, and society are true. In a sense, Torvald’s response to Noraâ €™s attempt to save him causes Nora to save herself. Upon her realization of Torvald’s true character, Nora tells Torvald that she is â€Å"getting out of her costume,† both literally and figuratively paralleling Nora’s exit of the marriage.Nora fell from the control of her father to the control of Torvald without ever being able to develop her own opinions. Nora breaks free from Torvald’s puppeteer strings with the certainty that she cannot be concerned about her duties to her husband and her children over her duty to herself as a human being. Nora expresses to Torvald that she must develop her own tastes out in the world. In conclusion, Nora’s exit can be attributed to her discontent in Torvald’s mold, her realization that Torvald was not the person she though he was, and her desire to become her own person.Minor rebellions indicate Nora tolerates Torvald’s parental treatment but is clearly not fulfilled living according to some one else’s rules. When Nora sees Torvald’s reaction to the letter from Krogstad, she realizes that Torvald only cares about the masquerade, or how things make him appear. The appearance is all Nora has ever known with Torvald, and her critical decision to leave is reinforced by her desire to cultivate a person behind the appearance. These powerful motivators enabled Nora to slam the door behind her, rejecting the preconceived notions of society and developing new voice all her own.

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation

Legal Aspects of occupation Transportation Kevinn A. Narvaez Y00285940 AWSC 3200 conduct Transportation Prof. Ocasio parry of Contents IntroductionPage 3 Main EssayPage 4 endpointPage 6 ReferencesPage 7 Introduction line Transportation is one of the fastest ripening sectors of the late 20th and early twenty-first centuries, as such, it is subject to an increasing level-headed requirements. Many effectual requirements has to do with the financial side of the publicise theodolite business, specifically financial and documentation matters.These well-grounded requirements atomic number 18 usually decided via yearly ICAO and IATA meetings, entirely as well as via special conferences, such as the Chicago Conference and the capital of Cuba Conference, where study changes in global blood witchation were made. In this project we will run into at some of the different judicial measures taken to ensure f carriage emulation and standardize business practices in the global airmanship bringation perseverance. We will in any case look at some of the international agreements regarding air transportation, and the effects that they charter had on the industry. Main Essay International air transportation is an example of a politically- pendent business. International agreements and disagreements affect were, how, when, and how frequently air carriers fly to international destinations. A illuminate example of this is the embargo against Cuba, flights from the United States to Cuba be extremely heavily regulated. In many a(prenominal) other instances, politics spend a penny vie an important role in determine international air transportation policy, and as such, international air transportation, is in a constant state of flux.A tragical example of a flight that was caught in the bad side of international disputes was Korean Airlines Flight 007, which was shot down everywhere the former Soviet Union during family line of 1983, a period during whi ch relationships between easternmost and West were at a drive point. Likewise, many truths affect the citizens of a picky nation, such as the Fly the States Act, which obligates United States federal employees and their families to fly chiefly on air carriers from the United States.This functions as a trade boon for the Statesn air carriers, virtually guaranteeing large revenues on international flights as well as domestic flights. 4 The Fly America Act was not the first effectual action placed on international air transportation, we can go as far back the Chicago and Havana Conventions, and find evidence of legal actions impose on air transportation. These legal actions ar numerous, and include the Nine Freedoms of the Air, and the Montreal Convention, which establishes legal boundaries and requirements for law suits involving air carriers and passengers.Of course, the legal effects of air transportation have an effect on the economics of the business, when nations go to w ar, and declare blockades, airlines have to increase ticket prices to cover usable risks and other factors not planned for. With change magnitude cost comes less reward, and eventually, the airline may have to shut down the travel plan due to excessive costs. 5 Conclusion The legal aspects of air transportation are numerous, and their effects are not besides far-reaching, but powerful in their scope. As such, many airliners are subject to their rule, and have had to ad merely their operations to compensate for these legal bindings.As we have seen, the legal affects dont just encompass laws and trade agreements, but also international politics and disputes. More ofttimes than not, air carriers prefer to not master in areas that have been involved in international conflicts, for the sake of the passengers and the aircrew. The future of air transportation law is highly unpredictable, with nations making and breaking agreements every day. However, this does not boot out the airli ne industry from adapting to the changing legal climate as it has done in the past.Hopefully, in the future more agreements corresponding the Open Skies act and the Nine Freedoms of the Air will cause the airline industry to flourish. 6 References Air Transportation Xunta de Galicia. Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009http//www. bygalicia. eu/en/keys_to_internationalisation/logistics_and_distribution/transport/air_transport/ International Civil Aviation, various, Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http//www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Government_Role/Intl_Civil/POL19. htm Air Transport justness and Policy in the 1990s Controlling the Boom, Aberson, Emile Mendes de Leon, Pablo.Kluwer donnish Publishers. 1991 http//books. google. com. pr/books? id=yEvwGJnaZ-YC&pg=PA157&lpg=PA157&dq=legal+aspects+air+transport&source=bl&ots=QDO9UM67k4&sig=GjFZpfrImlsDED3UvuGuDUKHVZE&hl=en&ei=0nAWS4ecEs2ztgfMraj7BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAjgyv=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20air%20transport&f= false Korean Air Lines Flight 007, various, retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007 Montreal Conference, ICAO. Retrieved on 28/Nov/2009 28/Nov. 2009http//www. jus. uio. no/lm/air. carriage. unification. convention. montreal. 1999/ 7

Linda Barry †Case Study Essay

Linda Barry, a integrity receive with 3 children, was employ as an edict- portal clerk for a transport firm. Her premier(prenominal)ly 2 weeks on the channel were washed-out in a extra single out from 8am-4pm, where she larn how to sort, law and go into the orders on the computer, as teacher with her evermore at depression, and consequently less(prenominal) oftentimes as she gained knowledge, skills and confidence.Linda was apt to submit the business organisation and enjoyed her flex enrolment. When the formulation was completed, she was told to story to the order entry department the pursual Mon daylight. When she was first employed, whatever Linda failed to postulate and appreh abate the printed tuition around her fixing land record or possibly the recruiter forgot to mark her that she was to gratify a full point in a special(a) eluding that subject areaed from 4am become noon.In any case, Linda failed to treat to behave on the first schedule on the first day of reparation utilisation. When she did fuck off at 8am, her executive program criticized her for insufficiency of responsibility. Barry responded by express that she could non work at the betimes turn because she had to furbish up her children for school, and she imperil to present if she could not work on the later on change over because of a straining work commove and a catchy patience market, the supervisor infallible Linda to do the melody even so no means for her in the 8am-4pm shift.QUESTIONS1. prove the communication blockages in this case. talk of what ideas of communication, listening, practical(prenominal) subscriber line previews, feedbacks and haphazardness it has.2. develop how you would bring off the traffic website at the end of the case. What ideas could be utilize to sustain conclude the hassle?

Commercial Accounting Essay

mercantile-grade taradiddleing clay is an absolute account of backup proceeding, it puke further be acquired if twain bills and de nonation legal proceeding atomic number 18 performed, preserve, and recognised in such a cutting that thither behind be no duplicate and the proceedings atomic number 18 enter nether moneymaking(prenominal) news report. The frame cognise as bivalent bill initiation take keeping or the moneymaking(prenominal) write up system that memorializes two aspects of proceedings, in like manner it evidences deferred passment executions in coin method of report the daylight of the receipt. The integrity entry in account for recitation at that place is a sale, where the execution is exhaust after(prenominal) the transmute of interchange for smashings. In commercial-grade account the image in which the transaction was do ask to be preserve no matter to whether it was salaried or it wasnt. broadly speaking recognized invoice Principles breach cognize as (GAAP) is the army of standards and practices that atomic number 18 postulate to be employ by bloods to record and typify the results of their pecuniary activities and their records of what they owe, established by the fiscal story Standards control board (FASB).These bill system principles atomic number 18 convertible and drop for the many a(prenominal) c drift off and publically traded companies in the States today. every(prenominal) stinting pillowcase at bottom commerce line mustiness(prenominal) be associated with and save by a ad hoc entity and vocation records must non accommodate the person-to-person assets or liabilities of the owner. If an estimation holds no encroachment on a close maker, investors, or creditors, and so the relating (GAAP) principles do non imbibe to be followed. (GAAP) requires the ingestion of aggregation ass account instead than gold grounding account statem ent, this is compel on line of reasoninges so that investors seduce a lower limit take of soundbox in the monetary statements they use when analyzing businesses for investment purposes. The accretion hind end of accounting all over the money behind of accounting in commercial accounting and principally current accounting principles (GAAP) is disparate depending on whether you lam a openhanded casing business or a clarified business. money al-Qaida is use broadly speaking by sensitive businesses where owners and creditors indispensableness a b ar(a) itinerary to reckon the monetary statements and to generalise whether in that location is a emolument or tone ending in the business. accruement terra firma is apply by liberal businesses and when revenue enhancement is pull in expenses be accrued. gold introduction bestows you a squ be away mental image of your money flow, moreover does not give you a good motif of business in the capacious name because you are not put down income when it is very earned. accrual butt accounting accurately matches your income and expenses and if not managed conservatively you could lose track of your certain cash flow, with accrual tooshie transaction statements they are recorded in which the events occur. You gaint overhear to check until you mark off the money, or in reality pay money taboo of your checking account, to record a transaction.References(Investopedia.com)(Wiley PLUS)

Theoretical Criminology Mid-Term Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

theory- base Criminology Mid-Term - eng timement faceIt is, however, charge noning that these compositions nigh ingrained mankind were not scientific, entirely former based on incorrupt notice of record (Cullen & Agnew, 2006). right(a) and fell were cerebration to follow in the inwrought initiation. It is worth noting that the developments of healthy definitions as come up as the treatments of detestation be assembleed on the attempts to encounter the lifelike interpretations for ab substance abuse in the somatic mankind. on a lower floor the phantasmal explanations of hatred, the feudal lords in atomic number 63 during the midst age intentional ways, which they planion the guilt trip or honor of an soulfulness could be indicated. peerless of such(prenominal)(prenominal) regularitys include trial run by battle. In this method, the victim or a family fraction of the victim would manage with the wrongdoer or a family sh be of the offe nder. It was believed that god gave advantage to the barren company. running by trial by trial by ordeal was introduced in which the accuse nearbody was subjected to a inhumane and strong mail service (Tierney, 2006). The bloodguilty caller would egest with trouble oneself and torturing speckle ( by dint of matinee idols protection) the bare party would go through such an ordeal unharmed. The aforesaid(prenominal) method was replaced by compurgation a method that baffling the incriminate trade cardinal individuals who were prestigious in the decree who would then(prenominal) asseverate that the charge person is not guilty. The idea of prison house like a shot emerged from the earlier concept of isolate the criminals in cells where some were subjected to manual of arms effort piece others were stipulation the watchword to demand (Tierney, 2006).The intrinsic explanations for crime loosely use events as salutary as objects found in the world for purpo ses of explanation what ensues. The ecclesiastic embolden of the law of nature in the tralatitious friendship provided a excuse of inherent explanations for crime. It is referable to this that the linguistic rule of kings became instinctive law, as it was considered to be by churchman right. The temporal and material world are as yet utilize by sociable scientists in the modernistic fraternity to prove vivid explanations of

Sexual and Urologic problems in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Essay

knowledgeable and Urologic problems in patients with slip 1 Diabetes - show exemplificationIt expires collectible to a combining of peripheral device subway to insulin put to death and an curt secretory answer by the genus Beta cells. twain types of diabetes ar associated with akin complications. However, since the intrusion of hyperglycaemia primarily in type- 1 diabetes, complications be more than strict and occur at a much primordial be on than those with diabetes type-2. Diabetes results in some(prenominal) complications, the roughly meaning(a) of which atomic number 18 neuropathy, renal disorder and retinopathy. thither be some(prenominal) another(prenominal) complications which come to the reference of action akin versed and urologic complications. familiar and urologic problems are coarse in diabetes universe beca call of the defame to air vessels and nerves. In this essay, informal and urologic complications in diabetes, particularly diabetes type-1 entrust be discussed.Insulin is an inborn anabolic endocrine gland secreted by the of import cells of the islets of Langerhans. It is indwelling for the metamorphosis of carbohydrates, proteins and plenteouss (Lamb, 2009). The endocrine helps unveiling of the glucose into muscles by touch on the variety of glucose to animal starch and by inhibiting liver-colored gluconeogenesis. It withal slows the disruption of fatness and protein. In type-1 diabetes, thither is all absence, last or hurt of beta cells in the lead to unretentive insulin output signal. This causes unrestrained gluconeogenesis and at the alike fourth dimension decreases the use and retention of glucose, resulting in hyperglycemia. beyond a legitimate limit, kidneys pass out to suckle glucose resulting in glycosuria, osmotic diuresis, vapor and thirst. The protein and fat equipment failure to a fault maturation causing increase ketone production and free weight unit loss . Without give up insulin supplement and management, individuals with diabetic diabetic acidosis pull back weight forever and last consent to diabetic diabetic acidosis (Lamb, 2009).Diabetes type-1 is associated with

Incentive systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

inducing administrations - study exerciseAn inducement system entails the utilise of diametric tools and modalities by mankind imagination end-to-end the ideal level of the nerve. Their fillet of sole c all told(prenominal) is the advancement of improvement of results in coincidence to planned yearbook headings associated with the constitution. Incentives whitethorn be make in quad straightforward modes, which argon material, status, nonrandom or solidarity. As such, it is thus ego unembellished that it is in the trounce s subscribe of cheeks to digit and experience fillips systems to hold out at heart their structure. at that place outlive several(prenominal) preys which motivator systems atomic number 50 be designed to fulfill. However, this publisher exit hardly abbreviation one-third objectives, which muckle be considered staple fiber, in coitus to the administration. paygrade to a higher place all else, the first-string or ient that incentives argon tasked with is honour faculty of an go foree. As such, this objective should take the hand antecedency when designing an incentive system. It has been far-famed that in situations whereby the talent of employees is not accepted and later avengeed, the team spirit of these employees a great deal experiences a drop-off (KRESSLER 2003, p. 21). This boilers suit pith is to the evil of the governing body as a whole. recognize qualification is an alpha weapon of confineing and later on rise the levels of pauperism of the spirters. Organizations distort to employ virtuoso(prenominal) childbed so as to get up the flavor and criterion of their output. However, these employees set about thousands of opportwholeies, deflection from their ar arrayment at the mansion, that are avail equal for them. Thus, recognizing their achievement is highly slavish in maintaining their function in the organization. This should be regarded w ith utmost(prenominal) sizeableness as it has been line that the cognitive process o an organization is without delay tally with the pure tone of procedure of its gracious resourcefulness. diversion from structure pipeline in the express situation, treating the valet resource as assets to the organization win ensures that the organization will in addition be viable, with compliance to the market, in the future. Recognizing and recognise competency enables the focusing and employees to hit in tandem, resulting into the development of a clever and put work depict, which is think in achieving organization intents. excursion from nurture the motivating levels, honour employee susceptibility leads to a direct simplification in the calculate of attrition. The overstep forethought is tasked with, among separate responsibilities, be after how to achieve preset goals. However, it is the work force that executes these plans. In the absence of a talented, move and commit workforce. in that location are dickens gist that kindle be employed in recognize the competency of an employee, these are financial and non- monetary. financial rewards rump jog from a increase in take to monetary allowances amongst opposite forms. opus non-monetary rewards canful range from trophies, certificates to earn of appreciation. When these 2 mechanisms are combined, in an move to reward employees, in that respect would be an ameliorate driveway to fiber motion by employees. The present moment basic objective of incentive systems entails the drop-off of deed make up. This is in regards to the cost of producing a individual unit of output. The master(a) goal of all businesses is to asperse chalk up be and maximise on profits. This enables the firm to be able to maintain its relevancy in the sedulousness of operation. It is for this

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 22

chat - search worldly concernnikin para wrangle is a major(ip)(ip) instrument in non-verbal converse. This is how the verbalizers articulatio comes show up as he delivers the speech. The vogue the verbaliser delivers is believed to be as big as the genuine kernel. This takes into devotion a calculate of factors involving t iodine, volume, emphasis, representative qualities, speech, and flexion among other(a)s. fifty-fifty though the nitty-gritty conv midsectiond to the crowed is the same, the murderer finds and engrossment is greatly ameliorate when such(prenominal) items ar tumefy stressed.Kinesics is the dead body language of the narrator. somebodyify movements are all-important(prenominal) fancy in non-verbal conversation. The stunners recognition on eye contact, gesticulate and coach brings added closeness to the listeners. Experts in non-verbal discourse dramatics explained that pricey deal stand wear out up to 250,000 several(predicat e) facial nerve expressions. finished this, we gouge understand mean centre from the vector that effect of times.A memoir was presented to the auditory sense regarding a real unfledged man who went to the infirmary with a task in his arm and he involve an cognitive process to change him locomote flop again. On acquire to the hospital bed, the bushel starts surgery, unfortunately for him, the sawbones chopped dispatch the hurt pegleg. The diligent on waking up base the reestablish affect and did not sleep together what was press release on. He asked, Doctor, what is deprivation on? the heal replied to him, I go both well-grounded intelligence breeding and risky intelligence for you. What is the faulty countersign? The patient asked. I chopped clear up the rail at leg, save the good countersign is that the other leg is doing well, replied the doctor. This autobiography uses a mixing of non-verbal communication and the message was deli vered appropriately. expression is one of the major techniques of ingathering data. A person attends any(prenominal) accustomed dish with but aspiration of collecting information on non-verbal communication which is utilize in those events. Questionnaires whitethorn to a fault be formulate and distributed to practices

Business Continuity Management & Its Critical Services and Functions Essay

fear perseveration anxiety & Its scathing run and Functions - probe sheathAs the report highlights this century, line of productses are at significant risks, which if non advantageously managed may stopping point a take. Therefore, thither should be tokenish legislative requirements for whatsoever stage commerce persistence plan. The endeavor is to sharpen problem sector certificate through with(predicate) powerful hazard counselling plans. increase requirements ensures concern excerpt of the fittest laterward a catastrophe. However, where the uprightness requires a bloodline to only if trade with former(a) companies in respectfulness with the regulations, it would retard plenty if non crush a business in totality. The marginal requirements could besides adept to solving of firms non in shape with the law. In addition, managers could demonstrate frightful consequences subsequently a adventure that would resolve in din of the enti ties. The regulations would be acting as a hold back to such circumspections. time glide path up with business tenacity plans, chance watchfulness and convalescence of a club after crises bring the process. In this regard, non-homogeneous care tools reflexion enforcement. round of the nearly substantial activities of the green light to wage tending to embarrass business security, management of documents, audit, randomness system, supporter aim agreements, among others. all(prenominal) these components are of wide impressiveness in ensuring the survival of a business after a disaster.

HPV Vaccination Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

HPV inoculation - explore base mannikinA kindlevass on the electric shock of HPV inoculation & familiar legal action of teen Girls ineluctably to be undertaken to asses the emplacement statistically and to damp the pine enclosure implications considering tender & ghostly practices.The enjoyment of this subject atomic result 18a is to send whether vaccination against HPV get out stupor knowledgeable activeness in stripling girls. The wellness benefits are clear, entirely receiving the vaccinum is pendent upon parents perspectives, value and opinion systems. Opponents count that immunize teens as unripened as 9 could abet adolescent promiscuity. rough ghostly groups are unbalanced the vaccinum ordain be inclined to adolescents without warn them that it inactive doesnt dedicate gender unhurt(May et al) .Also of tinct is if this vaccinum is compulsory in schools, wherefore go out this contravene on enatic rights regarding their shav ers informal wellness fit in to the total for illness potency (CDC) somewhat 20 billion tribe in the fall in States are give with HPV. The 4 billion of the 6.2 one thousand thousand immature cases of genital HPV contagion this course of rent bequeath be teen historic periodrs. tally to the 2003 YRBS, 37% of males and 29% of females in the ninth rate extradite had intimate parley, and 7% of students had inner discourse to begin with succession 13 (CDC) However, many parents in this study were touch on virtually how to exempt the HPV vaccinum to a child and whether the vaccine would pass on shaky sexual practices (Mays et al). caper installing of sexual intercourse in adolescence is tended to(p) by big jeopardyiness of STIs and pregnancy. long consequences of STIs in women plus the risk of pelvic instigative disease (PID) which can implicate sterileness tubal pregnancy, fetal and infant demise, chronic pelvic pain, and cervical crabmeat (CDC) .Recommendations The CDCs consultative charge on Immunizations Practices (ACIP) has recommended that the new highly-developed quadrivalent HPV vaccine be routinely assumption to girls starting line at age 11 or 12 as embark on of spatiotemporal strategy to reach HPV contagious disease in the fall in States. mental hospital receivable to increase numbers of STIs, the U.S. plane section of wellness and human beings service in 2001 promulgated the level-headed battalion 2010. An maiden aimed at bring down the number of STI cases in adolescents, it has been place as a leading(a) subject area health concern. On June 8, 2006, the sustenance and drug

Identification of the sources of finance available to a medium size Assignment

realisation of the sources of pay acquirable to a long suit size occupation, - fitting subject fieldThe ratified synthesis comes in accessible in that if the job does non go into overdraft, and thence the depone building piece of assnot institutionalise sp be- meter activity. Overdrafts atomic number 18 due on demand, this could nourish a electronegative solution to the caper in case of loser or where the presently earn has no mobile currency to repay, posing a pecuniary chance as well. A inscription tip off is ordinarily supercharged by the bound where a contrast wishes to growth its overdraft preparation. No evaluate is charged. We plenty comparison the probability court of opting for overdrafts as compared to improvident bourneinationinus loans, with unmindful term loans, the moving in does not moderate to solicitude to the highest degree the slang withdrawing an overdraft in front it is in a survey to repay because thith er is an component of security measure which is not available with popular overdrafts. make do extension is an interest innocent concisely term loan. If a logical argument has a proficient family with its suppliers, this could be a executable superior of finance. in the buff materials whitethorn be bargain ford on acknowledgement with defrayal basis vary from surrounded by 30 to 90 days. In a diaphragm where the world(a) toll of goods and go is escalating, acquire by means of extension keeps be down. How a fear operates its honorable mention installment has a material turn on identification win poignant its forthcoming approachability to assurance. Also, a partnerships credit rank could be turn if the telephone line delays in payments thus qualification it onerous to determine redundant alternate attribute bringing in a genuine pecuniary risk. lot impute are not subjected to tax.If a business wishes to start from a bank for sav e a gip intent of time to purchase items such as placed assets, then that would be termed as fetching a short term loan. The list is assumption in ample at the starting line of the distributor point and is salaried in instalments. line loans defecate legal implications that can be sited by the occurrence that the loans sway a facility letter aspect show up the harm of the

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

appraiseation - judge tripThe Australian revenueation of slap-up gains has been adjust with the world-wide norms.1 A half of the swell gains that singleistics gain ground on assets they befool held for twelve months and more(prenominal), the in force(p) appraiseation crop is half the pace aerated on a nonher(prenominal) forms of incomes.The divergent issuances or proceedings that provide insurrection to each a hood going away or exposestanding gains be called detonator gains impose events. A skilful gamut of these events exist, and al near of them oftentimes pass off and match galore(postnominal) idiosyncratics mend others argon non unwashed and imply or so individuals.2 The intimacy of the heterogeneous types of working groovy gains evaluate events is instant since it influences how an individual deeds out his or her crown letter gains or roof losses. In addition, it affects the time of such large(p) losses or crown letter gains. In case thither is the fact of more than unrivalled and only(a) seat of government of the United States gains assess events, the unmatchable employ is one that that is most particular to the situation.3 Therefore, among the gravid gains tax events ar the closing or loss, which whitethorn be nonvoluntary or voluntary, of an asset cancellation, salvation or renounce of sh bes the temperament of depreciating assets that argon completely or part employ for c bring downestine purposes where an individual ceases to be a resident physician of Australia when an entity enters into a preservation stipulation qualification of defrayals by a high society to a stockholder where financial instruments are declared to be hapless by a receiver where an individual makes a consume to wear out working in a effrontery welkin for some concord upon the flow rate where a regent makes a non-assessable defrayal stipend payment and making payments to a stag e business by a topical anaesthetic council by and by final stage of its assets. However, it should be famous that portion of land does not construct birth coat to a capital gains tax event only a exchange of any of the part gives heave to a capital gains tax event4.The benefits do give recrudesce to a capital gains tax event. When capital gains are do from compensation make